What to check first
Break the restriction into the basic questions a court, employer, or future client might care about.
- Duration of the restriction after employment, contract, sale, or partnership ends.
- Geographic area and whether remote work or online services are included.
- Covered roles, services, industries, products, clients, and competitor definition.
- Non-solicit, non-dealing, confidentiality, and employee-poaching restrictions.
- Penalties, injunction rights, attorney fees, severance, and consideration.
Common non-compete red flags
The broader the restriction, the more it can interfere with future work.
- No clear geography or a worldwide restriction for a local role.
- Long duration with no narrow business justification.
- Covers any work for a competitor, even unrelated roles.
- Restricts potential markets where the company merely plans to operate.
- Combines non-compete, non-solicit, and confidentiality in one broad clause.
Before you sign
Non-compete rules are changing in many places, so local advice matters.
- Ask whether the restriction can be narrowed to specific clients or duties.
- Clarify whether severance or garden leave applies during the restricted period.
- Do not assume unenforceable means harmless; disputes can still be costly.
Non-compete FAQ
Are non-competes enforceable?
It depends on jurisdiction, role, compensation, timing, and current law. Some are banned or restricted, while others may still be enforced or negotiated.
What makes a non-compete too broad?
Common signs include long duration, wide geography, vague competitor definitions, unrelated job restrictions, and restrictions beyond legitimate business interests.
Is a non-solicit the same as a non-compete?
No. A non-solicit usually restricts contacting clients, employees, or prospects, while a non-compete restricts working in certain roles or markets.
Can a contractor have a non-compete?
Some contractor agreements include them. Enforceability and classification risk depend on local law and the facts.
What should I ask to change?
Ask to narrow time, geography, covered services, competitor definition, client scope, and remedies. Consider replacing it with confidentiality or non-solicit language.